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Historical Places in India

The Indian subcontinent has an eventful history seen in its tourist places- from the first cities of the Indus Valley civilization to the modern cities of twenty first century India.

Different empires, kings and colonial powers over time, have ruled India. Many of these different ruling powers have left behind enduring memories of their time in power. These memories can be seen in the forts, palaces, tombs and other monuments, in cities, towns and historical places across India.

From the Buland Darwaza in Fatehpur Sikhri erected by a Mughal Emperor, to the Gateway of Indian in Mumbai built by the British, from the Bhimbhetka cave paintings in Madhya Pradesh to the elegant frescoes on the walls of the Ajanta Caves, historical places in India are full of lessons from history and remind us of the fascinating past of our ancient land.

Some of the historical places in India are:

Delhi: This historic city has been the capital of many previous empires. Previously the capital of the British, the Mughals, the Delhi Sultanate and the Tomaras, way back in the 11th century, In this historical place in India tourists can see modern buildings, grand monuments of British colonial India, the mosques and forts of the Mughals, the tombs of the Lodis and other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and Kila Rai Pithora built by Prithviraj Chauhan. There are also two Ashokan Pillars in Delhi, which were brought to the city by Firoz Shah Tughlaq. The layers of history you will witness in Delhi make it one of the most fascinating historical places in India.

Varanasi: This spiritual home of the Hindu's is considered to be one of the oldest cities in India. Its unique sights, including the ghats and temples alongside the holy river Ganges, where people offer prayers every day; the famous Benares Hindu University and the archaeological museum make Varanasi one of the most sought after religious pilgrimage destinations and historical places in India.

Agra: Famous worldwide for being the location of the Taj Mahal - one of the wonders of the world and the symbol of everlasting love, Agra retains a sense of Mughal elegance. This city in Uttar Pradesh, India, is also the location of several other Mughal monuments, including the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, the Agra Fort and the tomb of Akbar at Sikandra. The richness of Mughal architecture, make this imperial capital of the Mughals, one of the most visited historical places in India.

Jaipur: The Pink city, known for its majestic forts such as Amer Fort and beautiful palaces, such as the landmark Hawa Mahal, Jaipur was built by the King Sawaii Jai Singh in 1727, who was known for his scientific outlook and interest in astronomy. The Jantar Mantar, a series of large astronomical instruments in Jaipur, are a sight worth seeing, when you visit this capital of Rajasthan, one of the most colorful historical places in India.

Bodhagaya: This city in Bihar, India is known the world over, for it was here that Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, attained enlightenment. The Bodhi tree and the Mohabodhi temple in Bodhgaya, one of the significant religious historical places in India, attract pilgrims from across the world, who come to India see the actual site where Buddha gained enlightenment and began to spread his message of Dharma around the world.

Aurangabad: This city in western India is near two extremely significant historical places in India, both of which are designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The proximity of the rock cut Buddhist cave temples of Ajanta, known for their paintings of the life of Buddha, and the rock cut Hindu, Jain and Buddhist caves of Ellora, recognized worldwide for their beautiful sculptures, make Aurangabad one of the most important historical places in India.

Mumbai: Mumbai may bring to mind, gleaming skyscrapers and a busy commercial city however Mumbai's status as a historic trading port goes back in time. Inhabited by local Koli fishermen and named after Mumba Devi, their deity, Mumbai was taken over by the Portuguese who named it Bom Bahia, which means "good bay". Mumbai was given to the British in 1661as a portion of the dowry of the Portuguese princess Catherine of Braganza, on her marriage to Charles II of England. The colonial architecture of Mumbai including the Gateway of India and the Victoria Terminus ensures its place on the itinerary of historical places in India.

Khajuraho: Known worldwide for their erotic carvings, the Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh, India, are among the most famous historical places in India. These Chandella Temples, built during the time span 950 and 1050 A.D., are both a cultural and tourist attraction in India and is one of the best-known tourist places in India.

Mahabalipuram: Known for the five rathas or temples carved in the shape of chariots, alongside the beautiful beach in this city in Tamil Nadu, India, Mahabalipuram is an important cultural site in South India. The city was a seaport during the reign of the ruler Narasimhavarman Pallava who built these magnificent temples in Mahabalipuram, one of the unforgettable historical places in India.

Hyderabad: This city in Andhra Pradesh, India is a unique synthesis of cultures. The Nizams of Hyderabad who ruled from Golconda Fort have endowed Hyderabad with many landmark buildings, including the Charminar, the Salarjung Museum, the Falaknuma Palace and the Qutab Shahi Tombs. A city that has modernized tremendously in the last decade Hyderabad's rich legacy of the Nizams, makes it one of the most fascinating historical places in India.

These are only some of the fascinating historical places in India. There are many more historical places in India, which Travelers Hub will be happy to help you discover.

Last modified: 2005-11-13, 19:50:48
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